Understanding ADHD
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is an ongoing pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, people with ADHD experience an ongoing pattern of the following types of symptoms:
- Inattention: A person may have difficulty staying on task, sustaining focus, and staying organized, and these problems are not due to defiance or lack of comprehension.
- Hyperactivity: A person may seem to move about constantly, including in situations when it is not appropriate or excessively fidgets, taps, or talks.
- Impulsivity: A person may act without thinking or have difficulty with self-control. Impulsivity could also include a desire for immediate rewards or the inability to delay gratification.
Signs & Symptoms of ADHD
Some people with ADHD mainly have symptoms of inattention. Others mostly have symptoms of hyperactivity-impulsivity. Some people have both types of symptoms. Here are some common symptoms of people with ADHD:
- Overlook or miss details and make seemingly careless mistakes in schoolwork, at work, or during other activities
- Have difficulty sustaining attention during play or tasks, such as conversations, lectures, or lengthy reading
- Be easily distracted by unrelated thoughts or stimuli
- Talk excessively
- Fidget and squirm while seated
- Interrupt or intrude on others, for example, in conversations, games, or activities
It’s important to note that the signs and symptoms of ADHD can vary from person to person. Contact Vitalize in Fresno to set up a consultation so one of our mental health clinicians can discuss your unique circumstances.
Risk Factors for ADHD
Researchers are not sure what causes ADHD, although many studies suggest that genes play a large role. In addition to genetics, researchers are looking at possible environmental factors that might raise the risk of developing ADHD and are studying how brain injuries, nutrition, and social environments might play a role in ADHD.
ADHD is more common in males than females, and females with ADHD are more likely to primarily have inattention symptoms. People with ADHD often have other conditions, such as learning disabilities, anxiety disorder, conduct disorder, depression, and substance use disorder.
ADHD Treatment
While there is no cure for ADHD, currently available treatments may reduce symptoms and improve functioning, including:
- Medication
- Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
- Stress management
- Support groups
- Family therapy
- Parenting skills training
If you think you or your child has ADHD, it’s best to consult with one of our trained mental health clinicians at Vitalize in Fresno. Together, we can help find the most effective treatment for each person’s individualized needs.
Note: The information on this page is provided in part by the National Institute of Mental Health. For more up-to-date information, click here.
